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Coaching
U10
Characteristics of 8 and 9
year olds:

Some coaches
say that the 9 and 10 year-old players are beginning to "turn the corner"
and starting to look like real soccer players. However, games are still
frantically paced and unpredictable for the most part. These players are
starting to find out how much fun it is to play the game skillfully, but
they will still stop and laugh if the referee gets hit in the backside
with the ball during a game. Some other things that we can expect when
working with this aged player are:
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Gross and small
motor skills becoming more refined and reliable. Boys and girls begin to
develop separately.
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Ability to stay on task is lengthened. They have the ability to
sequence thought and actions.
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Greater diversity in playing ability and physical
maturity.
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Skills are emerging. Becoming more predictable and recognizable.
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Some children begin moving from concrete thinking to abstract
thinking.
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Able to pace themselves, to plan ahead.
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Increased self-responsibility. They remember to bring their own
equipment.
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Starting to recognize basic tactical concepts, but not exactly
sure why certain decisions are
better.
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Repetition of technique is very important, but it must be
dynamic, not static.
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Continued positive reinforcement needed.
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Explanations must be brief, concise, and mention "why".
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Becoming more "serious". Openly, intensively competitive,
without intention of fouling.
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Still mostly intrinsically motivated. ¨ Peer pressure starting
to be a factor.
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Adult outside of the family may take on added significance.
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Prefer identification with a team. Like to have good kit,
equipment, balls.
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More inclined towards wanting to play instead of being told to
play. Will initiate play more.
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They start to understand offside, but still forget themselves
when the goal is in front of them.
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They will really beat up on each other during practice...
especially boy's teams.
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During a game, the parents will scream out "HAND BALL" or "COME
ON REF, CALL IT BOTH WAYS" at least fifteen times.
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They might cry after the game if they lose, but will forget it
if you ask them if you want to go out for burgers and fries.
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You might actually catch them practicing on their own without
you telling them to do so.
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Their parents are telling them to do one thing during the game,
you are telling them another thing, but what they end up doing might be
what their friend is telling them to do.
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You will see a pass that is deliberate. You might even see a
"back pass"!

The separation between levels becomes more pronounced
and often the parents of the top players bring increased expectations to
the situation. Some parents see these years as a continuation of a hobby
while others see it as the final preparation before the "real 11 a side
game." This can cause conflicting agendas between adults on the same team
and add to the stress that the children and coach already face.
Often this is the age when some children will start
to gravitate to a position or a role. While it's too early to predict
where a child is best suited to play in the future, they should be allowed
the option of sticking to the position or role of their choice. This
allows them the opportunity to experience the game in depth as it meets
their needs. (If a 10 year old wants to play the violin do they need to
practice the trumpet?) Later, if they want to change it's their choice.
Soccer at this age is a hobby. Hopefully the children are there because
they choose to be. If they are forced to play too often outside of their
comfort zone they can simply pick a new hobby. The down side of this
position is that the average 12 player team has 8 right wings and will
require the coach to work out a diplomatic plan for playing time.
Children that
have been playing a while might express a total commitment to the game,
even dreaming of a professional career. The game has become the centre of
their lives outside of school, church and home. But this attachment is
like a first love and is subject to change with age and experience.
Unfortunately, many parents don't recognize this and it can also lead to
increased expectations. In addition, some children go through a
prepubescent growth spurt and their physical qualities can change almost
overnight, usually for the worse. Children who only a year ago were stars
can rapidly gain 15% in body weight, lose confidence and develop a fear of
failure. This period of a crisis in confidence must be recognized as a
temporary and natural process. They'll simply out grow
it.
Motor
skills are becoming more refined. A great diversity in maturity and
playing ability is apparent. The players have a better sense of reality
vs. fiction but still like imaginative games (roll playing). Under-10's
demonstrate more responsibility (will bring own ball, water, choose shirt,
etc.). They are a little more aware of their play or performance.
Players
will recognize basic tactical concepts (width, depth, and support). They
have more leg strength, which means more power. Passing becomes a real
part of the game. Repeating technique (kicking, receiving) is very
important but must be done in a dynamic, interactive environment (no
drills, no lines).
Explanations must be brief and concise as for all kids. Players are
able to work in small groups during practices. Practice activities should
focus on small groups working together to solve problems. Coach can also
include games with one player one ball and pair activities. Practice lasts
75-90 minutes max.
Activities for 8 and 9 year
olds:
Note that
older players will still benefit from the activities used with younger
ages (as above) but will be capable of more types of games and drills.
Four vs. One
Keep
away. Coach serves ball in to keep play going. Rotate players in and out
quickly. Get two groups going.
Progress to four vs. two.
Three
Sided Goal Two or more teams play on three-sided goal. Players can score
from any side.
Four Goal
Criss-Cross Field set up in a square with a goal on each side. One
team plays horizontally, the other team plays vertically. In other words,
each team can score on two goals and defends the other two. Serve balls in
rapid succession. Have players chase all balls when server runs out.
Clean the Box
One team
with balls dribbling in the penalty area. The other team on the top edge
of the penalty area. On coach’s command, team enters box and tries to
steal balls from other team. How long does it take to eliminate all the
balls from the penalty area? Subtract extra time (5 seconds) if defenders
put ball in the goal after stealing it. Teams switch roles.
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